Commonly Used Terminology by Department/
各科常用詞匯
(Back To TRM Home)
- Pharmacy/ Rx
- Genetics
- Otolaryngology
- Ophthalmology
- Neurology
- Ob/Gyn
- Pediatrics
- Dermatology
- Orthopedics
- Cardiology
Pharmacy/ Prescriptions : 藥房/處方 |
|
|---|---|
ENGLISH |
CHINESE (Traditional) |
Take 1 tablet (capsule) 3 times a day. |
每日服三次 ,每次服一粒 |
Take 1 tablet (capsule) 3 times a day and at bedtime. |
每日服三次 及臨睡前; 每次服一粒 |
Take 2 tablets (capsules) 4 times a day until all finished. |
每日服四次, 每次服兩粒, 直至用完藥物 |
Take 1 teaspoonful 2 times a day. |
每日服兩次, 每次一茶匙 |
Take 2 tablespoonfuls every 4 hours. |
每四小時服兩湯匙 |
Shake well and take 1 teaspoonful if needed. |
搖勻後, 按需要服用一茶匙 |
Take 1 tablet dissolved in glass of water or juice everyday. |
每天將一片藥溶於水或果汁, 然後服用 |
Dissolve 1 tablet under tongue… |
將一粒藥溶於舌下 |
Give 3/4 teaspoonful orally every 4 hours. |
每四小時口服一次, 每次四分之三茶匙 |
Inhale 1 puff by mouth every 4 hours. |
每四小時以口吸入一劑量 |
Inhale 1 puff by mouth. |
用口吸入一劑量 |
Inhale 1 puff nasally… |
用鼻吸入一劑量 |
Inhale 1 puff in each nostril… |
每一鼻孔吸入一劑量 |
Instill 1 drop in each ear… |
在每個耳朵滴一滴藥水 |
Instill 1 drop in each eye… |
在每個眼睛滴一滴藥水 |
Instill 1 drop in right eye… |
在右眼滴一滴藥水 |
Apply to eyelid… |
搽在眼蓋 |
Use as directed… |
照指示用 |
Apply topically… |
外用 (搽在皮膚上) |
Apply sparingly… |
搽薄薄的 |
Gargle as directed… |
照指示潄喉用 |
Inject as directed… |
照指示注射 (打針) |
Inject subcutaneously… |
皮下注射 |
Unwrap and insert 1 suppository rectally… |
打開栓藥包紙 , 塞入肛門內 |
Unwrap and insert 1 suppository vaginally… |
打開栓藥包紙 , 塞入陰道內 |
Put 1 patch behind the ear… |
貼一劑藥膏在耳後 |
Put 1 patch on skin of chest… |
貼一劑藥膏在胸上 |
Insert content of enema rectally… |
從肛門灌入灌腸劑 |
…for pain |
止痛用 |
…for sleep |
睡覺用 (安眠藥) |
…for cold |
傷風用 |
…for cough |
咳嗽用 |
…for runny nose |
流鼻水用 |
…for asthma |
哮喘用 |
…for shortness of breath |
呼吸急促用 |
…for wheezing |
喘鳴用 |
…for diarrhea |
腹瀉用 |
…for constipation |
大便不通用 (便秘) |
…for chest pain |
胸痛用 (心痛用) |
…for soreness |
疼痛用 |
…for gas |
胃氣用 |
…for indigestion |
消化不良用 |
…for dry skin |
皮膚乾澀用 |
…for nervousness |
精神緊張用 |
…for anxiety |
精神焦慮用 |
…for motion sickness |
暈船 , 暈車 , 暈飛機用 |
…for dizziness |
眩暈用 |
…for headache |
頭痛用 |
…for migraine |
偏頭痛用 |
…for vertigo |
止暈眩用 |
…for high blood pressure |
高血壓用 |
…for swelling |
腫脹用 |
…for edema |
水腫用 |
…for acne |
痤瘡 (粉刺) 用 |
…for allergy |
過敏症用 |
…for itching |
止癢用 |
…for infection |
感染用 |
…for nausea, vomiting |
反胃 , 嘔吐用 |
…for arthritis |
關節炎用 |
…for muscle (muscle relaxation) |
肌肉用 (舒適肌肉) |
…keep refrigerated |
放在冰箱內 |
…for external use only |
只限外用 |
…poison |
毒 , 毒物 , 毒藥 |
…shake well before using |
搖勻後用 |
…medicine expires in 14 days |
此藥十四天後失去效用 |
Genetics : 遺傳科 |
|
|---|---|
ENGLISH |
CHINESE (Traditional) |
abdomen |
腹(部) |
abnormal development |
發育不正常 |
abnormal findings |
異常發現 |
amniocentesis |
抽羊水檢查, 羊膜穿刺術, 抽胎水檢驗 |
amniotic fluid |
羊水, 羊膜液 |
birth defects |
先天缺陷 |
catheter |
導管 |
chorionic villus sampling (CVS) |
絨膜絨毛取樣 |
chromosome |
染色體 |
chromosomal abnormalities |
染色體異常 |
chromosomal material |
染色體的實質 |
chromosome analysis |
染色體的分析 |
complications |
併發症 |
confidential |
機密的 |
cramping |
痙攣(抽筋) |
delivery |
分娩, 生產 |
diagnostic |
診斷的 |
Down’s syndrome |
唐氏綜合症 |
facial appearance |
面部外形 |
fetal chromosomal disorder |
胎兒染色體異常 |
fetus |
胎兒 |
genetics |
遺傳學/科 |
genetic information/ genetic counseling |
遺傳疾病諮詢 |
heart defects |
心臟缺陷 |
hemorrhage |
出血 |
infection |
感染, 傳染 |
mental retardation |
智力發展遲緩 |
miscarriage |
流產, 小產 |
needle |
針 |
neural tube defects (NTDs) |
神經管缺陷 |
obstetrician |
產科醫生 |
physical abnormalities |
身上的異常 |
placenta |
胎盤 |
pregnancy |
懷孕, 妊娠 |
premature rupture |
早期破水 |
protein |
蛋白質 |
Rh factor |
恆河因子 |
risks |
危險, 風險 |
transabdominal |
經腹部(的) |
transcervical |
經子宮頸(的) |
treatment alternatives |
取代的療法 |
twins |
雙胞胎 |
ultrasound examination |
超聲波檢驗 |
uterus |
子宮 |
vagina |
陰道 |
vaginal spotting |
陰道點狀出血 |
Otolaryngology (Ear, Nose and Throat) : 耳鼻喉科 |
|
|---|---|
ENGLISH |
CHINESE (Traditional) |
auditory nerve |
聽覺神經 |
bad breath |
口臭 |
burning throat |
喉嚨灼痛 |
cochlea (inner ear) |
耳蝸 (內耳) |
coughing up blood |
咳出血 |
coughing |
咳嗽 |
deaf |
聾 |
draining from ears |
從耳朵流出 |
ear canal |
耳管 |
eardrum |
耳鼓, 耳膜 |
epiglottis |
會厭 |
esophagus |
食道 |
ethmoid sinus |
篩骨竇 |
frontal sinus |
額竇 |
hard palate |
硬顎 |
hearing aid |
助聽器 |
maxillary sinus |
上頜竇 |
middle ear bones |
中耳骨 |
nose bleeding |
鼻出血 |
olfactory area |
嗅覺區 |
ringing in the ears |
耳鳴 |
runny nose |
流鼻水 |
septum (nasal) |
中隔 |
sinus problem |
鼻竇障礙 |
soft palate |
軟顎 |
sore throat |
咽喉痛 |
sphenoid sinus |
蝶竇 |
stuffy nose |
鼻塞 |
swallow, to |
吞下, 嚥下 |
throat |
咽, 咽喉 |
tongue |
舌 |
tonsillitis |
扁桃腺炎 |
tonsils |
扁桃腺, 扁桃體 |
trachea |
氣管 |
vocal cord |
聲帶 |
windpipe |
氣管 |
Ophthalmology : 眼科 |
|
|---|---|
ENGLISH |
CHINESE (Traditional) |
artificial tears |
人工泪液, 人工眼液 |
astigmatism |
散光 |
blurred vision |
視覺模糊 |
cataracts |
白內障 |
conjunctivitis |
結膜炎 |
cornea |
角膜 |
cross-eyed |
內斜視, 鬥雞眼 |
detached retina |
視網膜脫落 |
double vision |
複視, 重視 |
glaucoma |
青光眼, 綠內障 |
iris |
虹膜 |
irritated eyes |
被刺激的眼 |
lens |
晶狀體 (of an eye), 鏡片 (corrective wear) |
nearsighted |
近視的 |
optic nerve |
視(覺)神經, 眼神經 |
pupil |
瞳孔 |
red eyes |
紅眼(症) |
retina |
視網膜 |
strabismus |
斜視眼 |
trachoma |
沙眼 |
watery eyes |
流眼水 |
Neurology : 神經科 |
|
|---|---|
ENGLISH |
CHINESE (Traditional) |
blackouts |
暈厥 |
brain |
腦(部) |
cerebellum |
小腦 |
cerebrum |
大腦 |
dizziness |
眩暈 |
headache |
頭痛 |
nerves |
神經 |
seizures (epileptic attacks) |
癲癇發作, 癲癇的 |
Obstetrics and Gynecology (Ob/Gyn) : 婦產科 |
|
|---|---|
ENGLISH |
CHINESE (Traditional) |
abortion |
墮胎 |
amenorrhea |
月經異常停止 |
amniocentesis |
抽羊水檢查, 羊膜穿刺術, 抽胎水檢驗 |
artificial insemination |
人工受精 |
birth control |
節育, 避孕 |
breast |
乳房 |
candidiasis |
串珠菌症 |
cervical smear |
子宮頸抹片檢查 |
cervix uteri |
子宮頸 |
cesarean section |
剖腹生產 |
chlamydia |
衣原體屬性病(性傳柒病) |
clitoris |
陰核 |
contraception |
避孕(法) |
corpus uteri |
子宮體 |
dilation and curettage |
擴張及刮除術 |
dysfunctional uterine bleeding |
功能失調性子宮出血 |
dysmenorrhea |
痛經, 經痛 |
embryo |
胚胎 |
endometritis |
子宮內膜炎 |
episiotomy |
外陰切開術 |
estrogen |
雌性激素, 女性賀爾蒙 |
fallopian tube |
輸卵管 |
fetus |
胎兒 |
herpes |
疱疹 |
hymen |
處女膜 |
hysterectomy |
子宮切除術 |
infertility |
不育, 不孕(症) |
intrauterine device |
子宮(避孕)環 |
labium majus |
大陰唇 |
labium minus |
小陰唇 |
mammography |
乳房X光造影(術) |
mastectomy |
乳房切除術 |
menopause |
停經期, 更年期 |
menstrual period, period |
月經, 經期 |
miscarriage |
流產, 小產 |
morning sickness |
晨孕吐, 害喜 |
nipple |
乳頭 |
orgasm |
性高潮 |
ovarian cyst |
卵巢囊腫 |
ovariectomy; oophorectomy |
卵巢切除術 |
ovary |
卵巢 |
Pap smear |
子宮頸抹片檢查 |
pelvic inflammatory disease |
骨盆腔炎症, 盆腔炎 |
placenta |
胎盤 |
planned parenthood |
計畫生育 |
postpartum |
產後(的) |
preeclampsia |
初期子癇, 子癇先兆 |
pregnancy |
懷孕, 妊娠 |
premenstrual tension |
經前(期)緊張 |
progesterone |
黃體酮, 孕酮 |
pubic hair |
恥毛 |
Rh factor (Rhesus factor) |
恆河因子 |
salpingectomy |
輸卵管切除術 |
sterilization |
(1)滅菌, 消毒 (2)絕育 |
tampon |
衛生棉條 |
toxic-shock syndrome |
婦女月經影響中毒症候 |
trichomoniasis |
陰道滴蟲炎 |
tubal ligation |
輸卵管結紮(術) |
ultrasonography |
超聲波檢查, 超聲波掃描 |
umbilical cord |
臍帶 |
urethra |
尿道 |
urine is cloudy |
尿液渾濁 |
uterus (womb) |
子宮 |
vagina |
陰道 |
vaginal bleeding |
陰道流血 |
vaginal discharge |
陰道分泌物 |
vaginal infection |
陰道感染 |
vaginal orifice |
陰道口 |
vaginitis |
陰道炎 |
vulvitis |
女陰炎 |
yeast infection |
(陰道)酵母菌感染 |
Pediatrics : 兒科 |
|
|---|---|
ENGLISH |
CHINESE (Traditional) |
bilirubin |
膽紅素, 膽紅質 |
bottle feeding |
奶瓶餵嬰 |
breast feeding |
餵母乳, 人乳餵養, 母乳哺育 |
burp the baby |
替嬰兒拍嗝 |
chickenpox, varicella |
水痘 |
circumcision |
包皮環切術 |
colic |
(腹)絞痛, 急腹痛 |
crawling |
爬行 |
crib death |
嬰兒夭折, 嬰兒猝死綜合症 |
diaper |
尿布, 尿片 |
diarrhea |
腹瀉 |
diphtheria |
白喉 |
Down’s syndrome |
唐氏綜合症 |
fever |
發燒, 發熱 |
baby formula |
嬰兒奶(粉) |
German measles, rubella |
德國麻疹(風疹) |
immunization |
免疫, 免疫作用 |
measles |
麻疹 |
mumps |
流行性腮腺炎 |
pertussis (whooping cough) |
百日咳, 疫咳 |
pinworm (threadworm) |
蟯蟲(病) |
rash |
皮膚疹 |
scarlet fever |
猩紅熱 |
sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) |
嬰兒夭折, 嬰兒猝死綜合症 |
teething |
出牙 |
tetanus |
破傷風 |
twins |
雙胞胎 |
typhoid fever |
傷寒 |
vaccination |
接種疫苗, 注射疫苗 |
Dermatology : 皮膚科 |
|
|---|---|
ENGLISH |
CHINESE (Traditional) |
allergy |
過敏症, 敏感症 |
athlete’s foot |
足癬, 香港腳 |
blister |
水泡 |
bruises |
瘀傷 |
dandruff |
頭皮屑 |
dermatitis |
皮膚炎, 皮炎 |
eczema |
溼診 |
herpes |
疱疹 |
itching |
騷痒 |
lice |
虱 |
mite |
螨 |
pediculosis |
虱病 |
perspire |
出汗 |
psoriasis |
牛皮癬, 乾癬 |
rash |
皮膚疹 |
scabies |
疥瘡 |
shingles, herpes zoster |
帶狀庖疹 |
skin graft |
皮膚移植 |
sore |
瘡, 疼痛 |
tinea (ringworm) |
癬 |
Orthopedics : 骨科 |
|
|---|---|
ENGLISH |
CHINESE (Traditional) |
accident |
意外 |
cane |
手仗, 手杖 |
cast |
石膏模 |
crutches |
拐仗 |
for muscle spasm |
肌肉痙攣用 |
fractures |
骨折 |
injury |
受傷 |
itching underneath the cast |
石膏模下的皮膚癢 |
laceration |
撕裂, 裂傷 |
pain medication |
止痛藥 |
prosthesis |
假體, 彌補物 |
splint |
夾板 |
stitches |
縫線 |
Cardiology : 心臟科 |
|
|---|---|
ENGLISH |
CHINESE (Traditional) |
aorta |
主動脈, 大動脈 |
aortic valve |
主動脈瓣 |
arrhythmia |
心律失常, 心律不整, 心率不齊 |
artery |
動脈 |
atrium |
心房 |
breathing |
呼吸 |
chest pain |
胸痛 |
cholesterol |
膽固醇 |
exercise |
運動 |
faint |
暈厥 |
heart attack |
心臟病發作 |
heartbeat |
心跳 |
high blood pressure (hypertension) |
高血壓 |
low blood pressure (hypotension) |
低血壓 |
mitral valve |
僧帽瓣 |
palpitation |
心悸, 悸動, 心跳 |
stroke |
中風 |
tachycardia |
心動過速, 心跳快速, 心搏過速 |
tricuspid valve |
三尖瓣 |
vein |
靜脈 |
ventricles |
心室 |
water retention |
水份積留, 積水 |


